Passive income is a type of income that is generated with little or no ongoing effort. It is income that is earned with minimal work, such as from investments or rental properties. Passive income can provide a steady stream of income that can help to supplement a person’s regular income, allowing them to save or spend more time on other activities. Passive income is often considered a desirable source of income because it does not require constant effort or attention to generate. However, it is important to note that passive income can take time and effort to set up and maintain, and it may not always be a reliable source of income. Now read this again: it usually takes a lot of time and effort upfront to get the right systems in place to set up and maintain passive income streams, so it does not require that much effort down the road.
Passive Income
Popular Passive Income Sources
There are many different sources of passive income, and the best option for a particular person will depend on their individual circumstances, goals, and risk tolerance. Some common sources of passive income include:
- Dividend-paying stocks: Investing in stocks that pay dividends can provide a passive income stream.
- Rental properties: Owning rental properties and collecting rental income can be a source of passive income.
- Peer-to-peer lending: Participating in peer-to-peer lending platforms can allow you to earn passive income by lending money to individuals or small businesses.
- High-yield savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CDs): These can provide a small amount of passive income in the form of interest.
- Online businesses: Some online businesses, such as e-commerce stores or affiliate marketing websites, can generate passive income through sales or referrals.
- Investment properties: Investing in properties that are managed by a professional company can provide passive income in the form of rent.
- Royalty income: Earning royalties from creative works, such as books, music, or inventions, can provide a passive income stream.
- Passive index fund investments: Investing in passive index funds, which track the performance of a broad market index, can provide passive income in the form of dividends and capital appreciation.
It is important to note that many sources of passive income require upfront work and ongoing maintenance in order to generate income over the long term.
Dividend-paying stocks
To get passive income from dividend-paying stocks, you will need to invest in stocks that pay dividends. Here are the steps you can follow to do this:
- Determine your investment goals: Before you begin investing in dividend-paying stocks, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. This will help you to determine the type of stocks that are most appropriate for you, as well as the amount of risk you are willing to take on.
- Research dividend-paying stocks: Once you have determined your investment goals, you can start researching dividend-paying stocks. There are many resources available that can help you to find stocks that pay dividends, such as online stock market platforms, financial publications, and investment websites.
- Choose a brokerage: In order to invest in stocks, you will need to open a brokerage account. There are many different brokerage firms to choose from, and it is important to compare their fees, account minimums, and other features before deciding on one.
- Select your stocks: Once you have opened a brokerage account, you can start selecting the dividend-paying stocks that you want to invest in. It is generally a good idea to diversify your portfolio by investing in a variety of different stocks, rather than putting all of your money into a single stock.
- Monitor your investments: After you have invested in dividend-paying stocks, it is important to monitor your investments regularly to ensure that they are performing as expected. You should also be prepared to make changes to your portfolio if necessary, such as selling off under-performing stocks or adding new stocks to your portfolio.
It is important to note that investing in dividend-paying stocks carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that dividends are not guaranteed, and the amount and frequency of dividends may vary over time.
The S&P 500 is a stock market index that is designed to measure the performance of 500 large publicly traded companies in the United States. The historical CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of the S&P 500 represents the average annual return that an investor would have received if they had invested in the index at a particular point in the past and held onto their investment until a later point in time.
According to data from S&P Dow Jones Indices, the CAGR of the S&P 500 between 1926 and 2020 was approximately 9.8%. This means that if an investor had invested $100 in the S&P 500 in 1926 and held onto their investment until 2020, their investment would have grown to approximately $6,665, assuming that all dividends were reinvested.
The S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index is a subset of the S&P 500 that includes companies with a long history of consistently increasing dividends. The historical CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index represents the average annual return that an investor would have received if they had invested in the index at a particular point in time and held onto their investment until a later point in time.
According to data from S&P Dow Jones Indices, the CAGR of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index between 1989 and 2020 was approximately 11%. This means that if an investor had invested $100 in the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index in 1989 and held onto their investment until 2020, their investment would have grown to approximately $3,465, assuming that all dividends were reinvested.
It is important to note that the CAGR is an average annual return and does not take into account the specific timing of an investment or the impact of any individual investment decisions. The actual return on an investment in the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index may be higher or lower than the CAGR, depending on a variety of factors, including market conditions, the specific investments made, and the investor’s risk tolerance.
Rental Properties
Rental properties can be a source of passive income if you are able to find tenants who will pay rent on a regular basis. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from rental properties:
- Determine your investment goals: Before you begin investing in rental properties, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. This will help you to determine the type of properties that are most appropriate for you, as well as the amount of risk you are willing to take on.
- Research the real estate market: Once you have determined your investment goals, you can start researching the real estate market to find properties that are likely to generate a good return on your investment. You should consider factors such as the location of the property, the local rental market, and the condition of the property.
- Choose a property: Once you have identified a property that you would like to invest in, you will need to determine how you will finance your investment. This may involve taking out a mortgage, using cash, or using other forms of financing.
- Find tenants: After you have purchased a rental property, you will need to find tenants to occupy the property and pay rent. You can do this by advertising the property online or in local publications, or by working with a real estate agent or property management company.
- Manage the property: Once you have tenants in place, you will need to manage the property to ensure that it is well-maintained and that you are receiving regular rental payments. This may involve handling repairs and maintenance, collecting rent, and addressing any tenant issues that arise. You can often hire a third party to manage your property, but it comes at a cost of usually 8%-10% of rent collected in the US.
It is important to note that investing in rental properties carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that property values can fluctuate, and there is no guarantee that you will be able to find tenants or that you will receive regular rental income.
Peer-to-peer lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a type of online lending platform that allows individuals to lend money to other individuals or small businesses directly, without going through a traditional financial institution. P2P lending can be a source of passive income if you are able to find borrowers who will pay interest on the loans that you make. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from P2P lending:
- Determine your investment goals: Before you begin investing in P2P loans, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. This will help you to determine the type of loans that are most appropriate for you, as well as the amount of risk you are willing to take on.
- Research P2P lending platforms: Once you have determined your investment goals, you can start researching P2P lending platforms to find one that meets your needs. There are many different P2P lending platforms to choose from, and it is important to compare their fees, loan terms, and borrower profiles before deciding on one.
- Choose a P2P lending platform: After you have researched different P2P lending platforms, you will need to choose one that you want to use. You will need to create an account with the platform and provide the necessary information to verify your identity and financial situation.
- Select your loans: Once you have an account with a P2P lending platform, you can start selecting the loans that you want to invest in. Many P2P lending platforms allow you to set filters to help you find loans that meet your investment criteria.
- Monitor your investments: After you have invested in P2P loans, it is important to monitor your investments regularly to ensure that the borrowers are making their payments on time. You should also be prepared to make changes to your portfolio if necessary, such as selling off underperforming loans or adding new loans to your portfolio.
It is important to note that investing in P2P loans carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that borrower default is a risk in P2P lending, and it is possible that you may not receive all of the payments that are due on a particular loan.
There are many different peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms available, and the popularity of a particular platform can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the specific features and services offered, the fees charged, and the overall market demand for P2P loans. Some popular P2P lending platforms include:
- PeerStreet: PeerStreet is a peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platform that focuses on real estate loans. The platform allows individual investors to invest in short-term real estate loans, which are typically secured by real estate assets such as residential or commercial properties. PeerStreet offers a variety of loan options for both borrowers and investors, and it uses a proprietary algorithm to evaluate loan applications and assess risk.PeerStreet allows investors to earn passive income by investing in real estate loans that are originated by the platform. The platform provides information about the loans that are available for investment, including the loan terms, the property that is being used as collateral, and the risk profile of the loan. Investors can choose to invest in individual loans or create a diversified portfolio by investing in a pool of loans.
- LendingClub: LendingClub is one of the largest and most well-known P2P lending platforms, and it offers a variety of loan options for both borrowers and investors.
- Prosper: Prosper is another popular P2P lending platform that offers a range of loan options for both borrowers and investors.
- Upstart: Upstart is a P2P lending platform that uses artificial intelligence to evaluate loan applications, and it offers a variety of loan options for both borrowers and investors.
- Peerform: Peerform is a P2P lending platform that offers a range of loan options for both borrowers and investors, including personal loans, small business loans, and student loans.
- Funding Circle: Funding Circle is a P2P lending platform that focuses on small business loans, and it offers a variety of loan options for both borrowers and investors.
It is important to carefully evaluate the features and terms of different P2P lending platforms before choosing one, as the specific terms and fees can vary widely. It is also a good idea to consider factors such as the platform’s reputation, security measures, and customer service when deciding which P2P lending platform to use.
High-yield savings accounts or certificates of deposit
High-yield savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) are types of savings vehicles that offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts. These products can be a source of passive income if you are able to find accounts or CDs with competitive interest rates and are able to commit your funds for a specific period of time. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from high-yield savings accounts or CDs:
- Determine your investment goals: Before you begin investing in high-yield savings accounts or CDs, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. This will help you to determine the type of account or CD that is most appropriate for you, as well as the amount of risk you are willing to take on.
- Research high-yield savings accounts and CDs: Once you have determined your investment goals, you can start researching high-yield savings accounts and CDs to find ones that offer competitive interest rates. There are many resources available that can help you to compare the interest rates and fees of different accounts and CDs, such as online banking platforms, financial publications, and comparison websites.
- Choose a bank or credit union: After you have identified a high-yield savings account or CD that meets your needs, you will need to choose a bank or credit union to hold your account or CD. It is important to compare the fees, account minimums, and other features of different banks and credit unions before deciding on one.
- Open an account or purchase a CD: Once you have chosen a bank or credit union, you can open a high-yield savings account or purchase a CD. You will need to provide the necessary information to verify your identity and financial situation, and you may need to make an initial deposit or purchase in order to open the account or CD.
- Monitor your accounts or CDs: After you have opened a high-yield savings account or purchased a CD, it is important to monitor your accounts or CDs regularly to ensure that they are performing as expected. You should also be prepared to make changes to your portfolio if necessary, such as moving your funds to a different account or CD if you find a better option.
It is important to note that investing in high-yield savings accounts or CDs carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that the interest rates on these products can vary over time, and the value of your investment may fluctuate as a result.
Online businesses
Online businesses can be a source of passive income if you are able to create a business model that generates income without requiring a significant amount of ongoing effort or attention. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from an online business:
- Determine your business idea: Before you start an online business, it is important to have a clear idea of what you want to sell or offer. This could be a product, a service, or a combination of both.
- Research the market: Once you have determined your business idea, you should research the market to determine whether there is demand for your product or service. This will help you to determine whether your business is likely to be successful.
- Create a website or online platform: After you have determined that there is demand for your product or service, you will need to create a website or online platform where you can sell or offer your product or service. This may involve designing and building the website, setting up an e-commerce platform, and creating marketing materials.
- Generate traffic and sales: Once your website or online platform is set up, you will need to generate traffic and sales in order to generate passive income. This may involve implementing a variety of marketing and sales strategies, such as SEO, social media marketing, content marketing, and email marketing.
- Automate and delegate tasks: As your business grows, you will likely need to delegate or automate tasks in order to free up time for other activities. This may involve hiring employees or contractors, or using tools and technologies to automate tasks such as customer service, order fulfillment, and inventory management.
It is important to note that starting an online business carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that building a successful online business requires a significant amount of time and effort, and it may take several months or even years before you start to see a return on your investment.
There are many different niches that can be profitable for online businesses, and the specific niche that is most profitable for you will depend on a variety of factors, including your interests, skills, and resources. Some niches that have proven to be profitable for online businesses include:
- E-commerce: E-commerce involves selling physical or digital products online, and it is a popular niche for online businesses. This can include a wide range of products, such as clothing, electronics, home goods, and more.
- Digital services: Digital services include a wide range of services that can be delivered online, such as web design, marketing, and consulting.
- Affiliate marketing: Affiliate marketing involves promoting products or services on behalf of other companies and earning a commission on any sales that are generated.
- Online courses and coaching: Online courses and coaching services have become increasingly popular in recent years, and there is a wide range of topics that can be covered, including business, personal development, and hobbies.
- Subscription services: Subscription services involve charging customers on a recurring basis for access to products or services. This can include products such as meal delivery kits, beauty boxes, and more.
It is important to note that the profitability of a particular niche will depend on a variety of factors, including the level of competition, the demand for the products or services, and the specific business model that you use. It is a good idea to research the market carefully before starting an online business to determine whether there is demand for your product or service and whether it is likely to be profitable.
Royalty income
Royalty income is a form of passive income that is generated from the use of intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from royalty income:
- Develop or acquire intellectual property: In order to generate royalty income, you will need to develop or acquire intellectual property that can be licensed or sold to others. This could include creating a patentable invention, developing a trademarked brand, or creating copyrighted content such as music or literature.
- Protect your intellectual property: Once you have developed or acquired intellectual property, it is important to protect it in order to ensure that you are able to generate royalty income. This may involve obtaining patents, trademarks, or copyrights, or entering into licensing agreements with others.
- License or sell your intellectual property: After you have protected your intellectual property, you can start licensing or selling it to others in order to generate royalty income. This may involve entering into licensing agreements with companies or individuals who want to use your intellectual property, or selling the rights to your intellectual property outright.
- Monitor your royalty income: After you have started generating royalty income, it is important to monitor your income regularly to ensure that you are receiving the full amount that is due. This may involve tracking the use of your intellectual property and enforcing your rights if necessary.
It is important to note that generating royalty income can be challenging, as it requires the development or acquisition of valuable intellectual property and the ability to protect and monetize it. It is also important to be aware that the value of intellectual property can vary over time, and there is no guarantee that you will be able to generate a steady stream of royalty income.
Passive index fund investments
Passive index fund investments can be a source of passive income if you are able to find index funds with competitive returns and are able to commit your funds for a specific period of time. Here are the steps you can follow to get passive income from index fund investments:
- Determine your investment goals: Before you begin investing in index funds, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. This will help you to determine the type of index fund that is most appropriate for you, as well as the amount of risk you are willing to take on.
- Research index funds: Once you have determined your investment goals, you can start researching index funds to find ones that meet your needs. There are many different index funds to choose from, and it is important to compare their fees, investment strategies, and track records before deciding on one.
- Choose an index fund: After you have researched different index funds, you will need to choose one that you want to invest in. You will need to open an account with a brokerage or mutual fund company in order to invest in an index fund.
- Make an investment: Once you have chosen an index fund and opened an account, you can make an investment by purchasing shares in the fund. You will need to provide the necessary information to verify your identity and financial situation, and you may need to make an initial deposit in order to start investing.
- Monitor your investment: After you have made an investment in an index fund, it is important to monitor your investment regularly to ensure that it is performing as expected. You should also be prepared to make changes to your portfolio if necessary, such as rebalancing your holdings or selling off underperforming investments.
It is important to note that investing in index funds carries risks, and you should be prepared for the possibility of losing money. You should also be aware that the value of your investment may fluctuate over time, and the returns that you receive will depend on the performance of the underlying index.
Some popular index funds include:
- S&P 500 index funds: The S&P 500 index is a market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States. There are many index funds that track the S&P 500 index, and these funds are popular due to their broad diversification and relatively low fees.
- International index funds: International index funds track stocks from countries outside of the United States, and they can be a good way to diversify your portfolio and potentially increase your returns.
- Bond index funds: Bond index funds track a basket of bonds, and they can be a good way to add fixed income exposure to your portfolio.
- Target-date index funds: Target-date index funds are designed to be a one-stop investment solution for retirement, and they automatically adjust the asset allocation of the fund based on the target retirement date.
- Sector index funds: Sector index funds track a particular sector of the market, such as technology or healthcare, and they can be a good way to gain exposure to specific industries.